Element of Azure AD B2B SharePoint External Sharing, is to enforce multi-factor authentication for the external guest accounts. Documentation how-to enable is a bit difficult to find. Also in my search I encountered that there are actually 2 approaches to enable MFA condition for guest accounts.
Option 1: Direct enable on Azure AD user level
This is the option I first trembled into, due (my) inability to find proper documentation how to enforce the MFA rule. Approach here is to open Azure AD Admin, open 'All Users', click 'multi-factor authentication' in the top bar, and select the (guest) user accounts for which to enable MFA. Frankly I have the suspicion that this approach is there by accident. Motivation for that thought is that I only could enable MFA for guest users via a trick: selecting only guest users does not offer the enable/disable MFA option. However if you also select a regular account, the menu option becomes visible and the execution is applied to all selected accounts, including the guests. Not direct logical, may very well be a functional bug.Option 2: Indirect enable via Azure AD Conditional Access
This approach appears to be the more structural, with management on higher level as individual guest users. Approach consists of following steps:- Create in Azure AD 'groups and users' a new group with dynamic membership, and rule equal to "userType Equals Guest"
- Create in Azure AD Conditional Access a new policy, as membership include the just created group (of external accounts), as App select Office 365 SharePoint Online, and as Control select 'Grant Access under condition of Conditional Access.
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